Vaping has become increasingly popular, especially among young adults, as an alternative to traditional smoking. However, recent research highlights significant health risks associated with vaping, particularly concerning cardiopulmonary and respiratory health. At Vista Health, we are committed to providing the latest health information to our community, under the expert guidance of Dr. Irfan Mirza, to help you make informed decisions about your well-being.

Cardiopulmonary Health Risks

A comprehensive study by the American Heart Association (AHA) reviews the cardiopulmonary impact of electronic cigarettes (e-cigarettes) and vaping products. The research indicates that vaping can lead to acute changes in hemodynamic measures such as increased blood pressure and heart rate, even in the absence of nicotine. Ingredients in e-cigarettes, particularly flavoring agents, have been shown to carry risks associated with heart and lung diseases​. 

Key Findings:

• Cardiovascular Disease: Vaping is linked to cardiovascular disease due to the inhalation of toxic substances and heavy metals from the heating coils of e-cigarettes.

• Respiratory Issues: E-cigarette aerosols contain harmful chemicals that can cause lung inflammation and other respiratory problems.

• EVALI (E-cigarette or Vaping Product Use-Associated Lung Injury): The outbreak of EVALI in 2019 highlighted the severe risks of vaping, particularly products containing THC and vitamin E acetate.

Respiratory Health Concerns

The British Medical Journal (BMJ) published a detailed review on the impact of vaping on respiratory health. The study notes that while vaping is often marketed as a safer alternative to smoking, it still poses significant risks. Chronic use of vape pens can lead to various forms of lung injury, including lipoid pneumonia and other acute respiratory conditions​ (impact_of_vaping_on_res…)​.

Notable Health Effects:

• Chronic Lung Conditions: Vaping can cause chronic bronchitis, asthma exacerbations, and long-term respiratory damage.

• Impaired Immune Response: Vape aerosols impair the lung’s ability to clear infections, increasing susceptibility to respiratory infections.

• DNA Damage: Research suggests that the chemicals in vape aerosols can induce DNA damage, raising concerns about potential carcinogenic effects.

The Role of Vaping in Smoking Cessation

There is ongoing debate about the role of vaping as a smoking cessation tool. Some studies suggest that vaping can help smokers quit traditional cigarettes, while others highlight the risks of dual use (using both e-cigarettes and traditional cigarettes) and the potential for vaping to serve as a gateway to smoking, particularly among young adults​.

Recommendations for Safer Alternatives:

• FDA-Approved Nicotine Replacement Therapies: For those looking to quit smoking, FDA-approved options like nicotine patches, gum, and lozenges are recommended over e-cigarettes.

• Professional Support: Vista Health offers support through cessation counseling and personalized treatment plans to help patients quit smoking safely and effectively.

The Signs and Symptoms that have been Associated with Vaping.

• Arrhythmias - one case was reported of a 22 year old female with sudden cardiac arrest that shifted to atrial fibrillation after she was defibrillated.

• High blood pressure and increased heart rate 

• Respiratory 

• Chest Pain - usually associated with other respiratory problems 

• Shortness of Breath - Reaction to aerosol components 

• Cough and Wheeze - observed in dual users 

• Hemoptysis - due to diffuse alveolar damage 

• Low oxygen saturation 

• Gastrointestinal 

• (Nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, abdominal pain) - experienced in dual users of Vape and Conventional Cigarettes 

• Dry or sore mouth, tongue or throat

• Pro-inflammatory status: fevers, leukocytosis, elevated C reactive protein, or elevated erythrocyte sedimentation rate

• Allergic skin reactions and eye irritations may be due to propylene glycol

• Induces airway and ocular irritation and pulmonary obstruction - Caused by main component (propylene glycol) as well as trace metals released in aerosol

Vista Health’s Commitment to Your Health

At Vista Health, we prioritize your health and well-being. Under the leadership of Dr. Irfan Mirza, our team is dedicated to providing comprehensive care and the latest health information to help you make informed decisions about vaping and other health risks.

Get Expert Advice Today

If you have concerns about vaping or need assistance with smoking cessation, contact Vista Health at (928) 237-4418. Schedule an appointment with Dr. Irfan Mirza and our experienced team to receive personalized care and support on your journey to better health.

While vaping is often perceived as a safer alternative to smoking, growing evidence suggests it poses significant cardiopulmonary and respiratory health risks. Making informed decisions about vaping and seeking safer alternatives can protect your health in the long term. At Vista Health, we are here to support you with expert advice and comprehensive care.

References:

• Rose, J. J., Krishnan-Sarin, S., Exil, V. J., Hamburg, N. M., Fetterman, J. L., Ichinose, F., ... & Williamson, E. (2023). Cardiopulmonary impact of electronic cigarettes and vaping products: a scientific statement from the American Heart Association. Circulation, 148(8), 703-728. 

• Jonas, A. (2022). Impact of vaping on respiratory health. bmj, 378. 

• Kaondera-Shava, M., Salibi, G., & Tzenios, N. (2024). Impact of electronic cigarettes on public health. Special Journal of the Medical Academy and other Life Sciences., 2(1).

• Ahmed H, Ismayl M, Palicherla A, May J, Goldsweig AM, Thirumalareddy J. A case report of vaping-associated sudden cardiac arrest in a young healthy patient. Ann Med Surg (Lond). 2024 Mar 18;86(5):3042-3046. doi: 10.1097/MS9.0000000000001907. PMID: 38694286; PMCID: PMC11060229.

• Seiler-Ramadas R, Sandner I, Haider S, Grabovac I, Dorner TE. Health effects of electronic cigarette (e‑cigarette) use on organ systems and its implications for public health. Wien Klin Wochenschr. 2021 Oct;133(19-20):1020-1027. doi: 10.1007/s00508-020-01711-z. Epub 2020 Jul 20. PMID: 32691214; PMCID: PMC8500897.