Parkinson’s disease is a progressive neurological disorder that affects movement, causing tremors, stiffness, and difficulty with coordination and balance. One of the innovative treatment options for Parkinson’s disease is Deep Brain Stimulation (DBS), often referred to as a "Parkinson's pacemaker." This procedure can help manage symptoms and improve the quality of life for individuals with Parkinson's, especially those who no longer respond well to medications.

At Vista Health, we offer advanced treatment options for Parkinson’s disease, including DBS. Here’s what you need to know about this life-changing procedure.

What is Deep Brain Stimulation (Parkinson's Pacemaker)?

Deep Brain Stimulation (DBS) involves surgically implanting a device similar to a pacemaker, which delivers electrical impulses to specific areas of the brain responsible for controlling movement. These electrical impulses help regulate abnormal signals caused by Parkinson’s, reducing symptoms like tremors, stiffness, and slow movement.

The DBS system consists of three main components:

• Leads (Electrodes): Thin wires implanted in the brain that deliver electrical pulses.

• Implantable Pulse Generator (IPG): A battery-powered device, often placed in the chest, that sends electrical impulses to the electrodes.

• Extension Wires: These connect the IPG to the electrodes in the brain.

Who is a Candidate for Parkinson’s Pacemaker Implantation?

DBS is typically recommended for patients who:

• Have advanced Parkinson’s disease and no longer respond adequately to medications.

• Experience severe motor fluctuations such as tremors, dyskinesia, or rigidity.

• Are in generally good health and can tolerate surgery.

If you’re searching for terms like “What is a Parkinson’s pacemaker?” or “Am I a candidate for DBS?” you may be considering advanced treatment options for Parkinson’s disease. It’s important to consult with a neurologist to determine if DBS is the right choice for you.

Common Questions About Parkinson’s Pacemaker Implantation

1. How does a Parkinson’s pacemaker work?The DBS system delivers electrical impulses to targeted areas of the brain that control movement. These impulses help block the abnormal signals that cause the movement-related symptoms of Parkinson’s disease, such as tremors and stiffness.

2. What are the benefits of DBS for Parkinson’s disease?DBS can help:

• Reduce tremors: Significantly reduce or eliminate tremors in the hands, arms, and legs.

• Improve motor function: Alleviate symptoms like stiffness, slow movement (bradykinesia), and difficulty walking.

• Decrease medication dependence: Many patients can reduce their Parkinson’s medications, which helps avoid medication-related side effects.

The DBS Implantation Procedure

How is DBS surgery performed?DBS surgery is a multi-step procedure performed by a specialized neurosurgical team. The steps typically include:

1. Pre-surgical Evaluation: A detailed assessment of your symptoms, overall health, and brain imaging to determine the optimal placement of the electrodes.

2. Surgery: The electrodes are implanted in the targeted area of the brain. The IPG (pacemaker) is placed in the chest and connected to the electrodes through extension wires.

3. Programming: After recovery, your doctor will program the DBS device to deliver the appropriate level of electrical stimulation to control your symptoms.

Most patients stay in the hospital for a few days following the surgery, and the full benefits of DBS may take a few weeks to become evident as the device is fine-tuned.

Risks and Side Effects of DBS

While DBS is generally considered safe, like any surgical procedure, it does carry some risks. Potential side effects include:

• Infection at the implantation site.

• Hardware complications, such as a lead or wire malfunction.

• Temporary side effects, including speech difficulties, dizziness, or tingling sensations.

Your doctor will discuss these risks with you and monitor your progress closely after the procedure.

Recovery and Life After DBS

What to expect after DBS surgery?Most patients experience an improvement in their Parkinson’s symptoms within a few weeks after the surgery. The IPG device will be regularly adjusted by your healthcare team to ensure optimal symptom control. You may also need to continue taking medications, but likely at a lower dose.

Many people report a better quality of life, with improved mobility and fewer side effects from medications.

When to See a Neurologist

If you or a loved one is living with advanced Parkinson’s disease and is no longer responding well to medications, it may be time to consider DBS. At Vista Health, our neurology team can provide a comprehensive evaluation to determine if Parkinson’s pacemaker implantation is the right treatment for you.

Take control of your symptoms. Contact Vista Health today at (928) 237-4418 to schedule a consultation and learn more about DBS for Parkinson’s disease.